The NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is one of the most prestigious medical entrance examinations in India. Every year, lakhs of aspiring medical students appear for NEET to secure a seat in top medical colleges. As the exam evolves and adapts to the changing landscape of medical education, it is crucial for candidates to stay updated with the latest syllabus. In this article, we provide a comprehensive overview of the NEET Biology syllabus for the year 2024. We also offer a free PDF download of the syllabus, helping students streamline their preparation.
Understanding the NEET Examination
Before delving into the specific details of the Biology syllabus, let’s understand the NEET examination pattern briefly. NEET is a three-hour pen-and-paper-based test that consists of three main subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Biology, being one of the most significant components, carries 360 marks out of the total 720, making it essential for students to grasp the syllabus thoroughly.
NEET Biology Syllabus 2024 Outline
| Class XI | Class XII |
| Diversity in Living World | Reproduction |
| Structural Organization in Animals and Plants | Genetics and Evolution |
| Cell Structure and Function | Biology and Human Welfare |
| Plant Physiology | Biotechnology and Its Applications |
| Human Physiology | Ecology and Environment |
NEET Biology Syllabus 2024 – Detailed Overview
1. Diversity in Living Organisms
In this section, students will study the classification and taxonomy of living organisms. The syllabus covers the five kingdom system, distinguishing between plant and animal kingdoms.
1.1 Classification and Taxonomy
Students will learn about the classification of organisms based on their characteristics and evolutionary relationships. Taxonomy, the science of naming and categorizing organisms, will also be covered.
1.2 The Five Kingdom System
The five kingdom system classifies living organisms into five groups based on their cell structure, nutrition, and reproduction methods.
1.3 Plant and Animal Kingdoms
This subsection focuses on the characteristics and distinguishing features of the plant and animal kingdoms.
2. Cell Structure and Function
The fundamental unit of life is the cell. Students will explore the cell theory, the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, and the functions of various cell organelles.
2.1 Cell Theory and Cell as a Basic Unit of Life
The cell theory proposes that all living organisms are composed of cells. Students will understand the significance of the cell as the basic unit of life.
2.2 Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
This subsection covers the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, emphasizing their structural and functional disparities.
2.3 Cell Organelles and their Functions
Students will learn about the various organelles present in eukaryotic cells and their roles in cellular functions.
3. Structural Organization in Plants and Animals
This section deals with the structural organization of both plants and animals. It includes plant and animal tissues, as well as the structure and function of animal organs.
3.1 Plant Tissues and Their Functions
Students will study the different types of plant tissues and their specific functions in plant growth and development.
3.2 Animal Tissues and Their Functions
In this subsection, the focus is on the different types of animal tissues and their roles in various physiological processes.
3.3 Structure and Function of Animal Organs
Students will explore the structure and functions of essential animal organs, understanding their roles in the overall functioning of the body.
4. Human Physiology
This section covers human physiology, focusing on the digestive system and nutrition, the respiratory and circulatory systems, as well as the nervous and endocrine systems.
4.1 Digestive System and Nutrition
Students will learn about the human digestive system and the process of nutrition, from ingestion to absorption of nutrients.
4.2 Respiratory and Circulatory Systems
This subsection discusses the respiratory system’s function of gas exchange and the circulatory system’s role in transporting oxygen and nutrients throughout the body.
4.3 Nervous and Endocrine Systems
Students will understand the structure and function of the nervous and endocrine systems, which play crucial roles in maintaining homeostasis.
5. Reproduction
In this section, students will explore both human reproduction and reproductive health, as well as reproduction in plants and animals.
5.1 Human Reproduction and Reproductive Health
Students will study the process of human reproduction and the factors that influence reproductive health.
5.2 Reproduction in Plants and Animals
This subsection covers the various modes of reproduction in plants and animals, including sexual and asexual reproduction.
6. Genetics and Evolution
Genetics and evolution play a pivotal role in biology. This section encompasses Mendelian inheritance, the chromosomal basis of inheritance, and various theories of evolution.
6.1 Laws of Mendelian Inheritance
Students will learn about Gregor Mendel’s laws of inheritance and how they explain the transmission of traits from one generation to the next.
6.2 Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance
This subsection explores the relationship between genes and chromosomes and their role in heredity.
6.3 Evolution and Theories of Evolution
Students will gain insights into the theory of evolution and its supporting evidence, along with an overview of various evolutionary theories.
7. Biology and Human Welfare
Biology has significant implications for human welfare. This section focuses on health and disease, enhancement in food production, and the role of microbes in human welfare.
7.1 Health and Disease
Students will understand the concept of health and its various dimensions, as well as the different disease types and their preventive measures.
7.2 Enhancement in Food Production
This subsection covers various methods of enhancing food production to meet the growing demands of the global population.
7.3 Microbes in Human Welfare
Students will learn about the positive and negative roles played by microbes in human welfare, including their applications in various industries.
8. Biotechnology and Its Applications
Biotechnology is an interdisciplinary field with wide-ranging applications. This section discusses the principles and processes of biotechnology, its applications, and its relevance in medicine and agriculture.
8.1 Principles and Process of Biotechnology
Students will get an overview of the fundamental principles and processes involved in biotechnology.
8.2 Application of Biotechnology
This subsection highlights the diverse applications of biotechnology in various fields, such as medicine, agriculture, and environmental conservation.
8.3 Biotechnology in Medicine and Agriculture
Students will explore how biotechnology has revolutionized medicine and agriculture, leading to significant advancements.
9. Ecology and Environment
The final section focuses on the principles of ecology, biodiversity, and environmental conservation.
9.1 Ecosystems and Their Functions
Students will study ecosystems, their components, and the interrelationships between organisms and their environment.
9.2 Biodiversity and Its Conservation
This subsection covers the importance of biodiversity and the measures taken for its conservation.
9.3 Environmental Issues
In this last part, students will gain insights into critical environmental issues and the role of society in addressing them.
Download NEET Biology Syllabus 2024
Staying updated with the NEET Biology syllabus is essential for all aspirants aiming to secure a future in the medical field. By following the provided syllabus, students can channel their efforts efficiently and prepare themselves thoroughly for the NEET 2024 examination.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the NEET Biology syllabus the same every year?
No, the NEET Biology syllabus is subject to periodic updates, and it is essential to stay updated with the latest changes.
Can I download the NEET Biology syllabus in PDF format for free?
Yes, the article provides a link to download the NEET Biology syllabus for 2024 in PDF format at no cost.
Are there any changes in the NEET exam pattern for 2024?
As of now, there have been no official announcements regarding changes in the NEET exam pattern for 2024. However, it is always advisable to keep an eye on updates from the official NEET website.
How can I prepare effectively for the NEET Biology section?
Effective preparation involves creating a study schedule, using reliable study materials, solving previous years’ question papers, and seeking guidance from qualified mentors.
Can I appear for NEET if I am not a biology student in 10+2?
Yes, students from various streams, including Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, are eligible to appear for NEET, subject to meeting the eligibility criteria.
