Vedic mathematics is a collection of methods or sutras for quickly and easily solving numerical arithmetic. It was discovered by Indian Mathematician Jagadguru Shri Bharathi Krishna Tirthaji during A.D. 1911-1918, and his findings were published in a Vedic Mathematics Book by Tirthaji Maharaj.
It is made up of 16 sutras known as formulae and 13 sub-sutras known as sub-formulae that can be used to solve mathematical problems in arithmetic, geometry, algebra, conics, calculus, and so on. Vedic mathematics is thought to be an interesting subject because it increases brain capacity and calculation speed through practice.
It is critical to teach children some Vedic math concepts and tricks at a young age in order to lay a solid academic foundation for the child. This topic is the most redefined and efficient technique in the world of mathematics. Many concepts in Vedic maths have been explained simply, but it took a long time for students to understand real-life examples of those problems.
Here in this article, we have written about Vedic Math Addition Tricks, Which is one of the most important and fascinating concepts in Vedic maths. Scroll down to read more about the article;
How to Do Fast Addition in Vedic Maths?
Vedic maths has many tricks to perform various mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, squares, square roots, etc., It reduces the time of solving the calculations and creates interest in learning at different levels.
In Vedic maths, we add the numbers from left to right, not like the conventional maths method. This technique helps the brain function quickly and efficiently. In addition, there are many tricks to perform mathematical operations. We have provided a simple example below;
Consider, We have to add 45 and 81
According to the Vedic maths principle, we have to add 30 and 100 which is 130, and then subtract (2+2). The deficiency from 130. Hence, the final answer will be 126
Rule 1 – Add the Numbers which are multiple of 10s
Rule 2 – Add/Subtract the deficiency of numbers
Example; 200+300= 500
20+60+40+10=130 and 4+4+8=16 then repeat the process,
500+100 = 600 and 30+10 = 40 at the units place we have 6
Conclusion, 600+40+6=646
What Is the Vedic Method of Addition?
In Vedic math, we add numbers from left to right, as opposed to the conventional math method, so this technique aids in brain function. The addition is one of the most fundamental mathematical operations in Vedic math. We provided an example using one of the tricks or sutras listed below;
Sutra – Ekadhikena Purvena, sub-sutra- anurupyena, the meaning of the sutras – By one more than the previous one;
Example; 98765+63217+89522+60543
| Steps for the solution | Explanation |
| Step 1 | Write the given numbers in the rows and columns by providing some space between the digits |
| Step 2 | Column 1(from the right side), add first two digits, 5+7 =12 |
| Step 3 | Mark Ekadhika dot(.) on 1, (which is next to 7 in column 2) |
| Step 4 | Start adding with 2; 2+2=4 and Again start with 4 such that 4+3=7 |
| Step 5 | Write 7 below at the Answer’s place |
| Step 6 | Add the remaining columns in a similar way |
| Conclusion | Will find the final answer |
How Do You Add and Subtract in Vedic Maths?
Here, we have explained with examples please find below;
- Step 1 – Take the problem and arrange it in order
- Step 2 – Break them (which multiples of 10s)
- Step 3 – Add/ Subtract the deficiency of numbers
Example – 545+279+473
Break them into 10s – 500+40+5+200+70+9+400+70+3
Add digits from left (Column 1) 500+200+400 = 1100
Then 40+70+70= 180
Later on, 5+9+3 = 17, Hence, we got the conclusion 1100+180+117 = 1297
A similar trick works for subtracting,
Suppose, we have to subtract this sum 987-469
Break them – 900+80+7-400-60-9 = 500+20-2 = 518
What Are the 5 Rules of Vedic Maths?
There are 5 basic rules of Vedic maths that make the calculation easier and faster, without writing them down it in the note, It consumes less time to solve the problem. The following 5 basic rules are mentioned below;
- Nikhilam Sutra
In this rule, numbers can be multiplied which are close to the power of 10.
Example; 96 x 97= 100-96=4 and 100-97=3
97-4 and 96-3=93 then (-4) x (-3) =12 Hence, 96×97 = 9312
- Gyarasguna Sutra
In this method, numbers can be easily multiplied by 11. Gyaraguna word split into three words. Gyara means 11, guna means multiplication, and sutra means method.
Write non-11 numbers twice, add 0 to one of the numbers then add both numbers.
Example; 66×11= 66+66 = 660+66= 726.
- Ekanunena Purneva Sutra
In this method, numbers can be multiplied in which one of the numbers is multiplied by 9,99,999……
Example;
11×99
11-1=10
99-10= 89 Hence, 11×99 =1089
- Antyaordasake Pi
Multiplication can be done as follows,
Example; 42 x 48
First Number = 42
Second number = 48
Add 1 to the first digit of the second number –
= 4 + 1 = 5. Now Multiply the first digits of both numbers 4 x 5 = 20.
Now, Multiply the second digits of both numbers 2 x 8 = 16.
So, 42 x 48 = 2016.
- Navamguna Sutra
In this method, Multiplication can be done as follows;
For example; 72 x 99
72 (100 – 1)
72 x 100 – 72 x 1
7200 – 72 = 7128.
So, 72 x 99 = 7128.
What Is Nikhilam Method for Addition?
Nikhilam sutra can be used when numbers are closer to the power of 10. All from 9 and last from 10.
- Step 1: Deduct the values from their nearest multiple of 10,
- Step 2: Subtract the values from the original numbers.
- Step 3: At the beginning, write the result of step 2, and at the conclusion, write the result by adding both digits.
For example; 98×95
100-98=2 and 100-95=5
2×5=10
98-5=93 and 95-2=93 (The answer should be the same by subtracting)
So, the answer is 9310.
FAQs: Vedic Math Addition Tricks
How do you do 2-digit addition fast?
Following is the example to explain 2-digit addition:
For Example; 64+32 =?
64+32 = 96
Step 1; 64+30 = 94 Step 2; 94+2 = 96, So the answer is 96.
Is Vedic Maths faster than Abacus?
Vedic mathematics has various shortcut tricks and methods of doing calculations faster than normal, which are called Vedic Sutras. These tricks and sutras are very easy to learn and remember. An abacus is a mechanical device that helps solve arithmetic and calculation problems easily using different methodologies.
Both have their own benefits for developing the child’s mental state; Abacus helps in developing the child’s brain, while Vedic math makes doing calculations easier and faster.
What is the easiest way to do addition?
Vedic Mathematics tells us to break the numbers as per their values and add the numbers that are multiples of 10s.
Example; 200+300= 500
20+60+40+10=130 and 4+4+8=16 then repeat the process,
500+100 = 600 and 30+10 = 40 at the units place we have 6
Conclusion, 600+40+6=646
Conclusion
Vedic mathematics is one of the best approaches to learning mathematics easier and faster. There are many tricks to practice and learn quickly. This Vedic maths builds a strong foundation in the field of mathematics. Students enjoy it when they practice more and play with tricks. Vedic math improves brain functions and decision-making abilities and is beneficial in a variety of ways.
We hope this article can solve your doubts about Vedic Math Addition Tricks.
